STRONG AND WEAK VERBS IN GERMAN: A MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

Authors

  • Safina Farida Trainee lecturer at Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan

Keywords:

German verbs, strong verbs, weak verbs, ablaut, dental preterite

Abstract

This thesis examines German strong and weak verbs as two historically layered patterns of verbal inflection. Strong verbs mark past tense and participial formation mainly through inherited stem-vowel alternation (Ablaut), whereas weak verbs rely on the productive dental suffix (-t/-te) and the participial marker -t. Drawing on descriptive grammar and historical-comparative interpretation, the paper outlines their morphological signatures, their development from early Germanic, and the mechanisms—sound change, analogy, and frequency—that shape their present-day distribution.

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References

Duden. Die Grammatik: Unentbehrlich für richtiges Deutsch. 9., vollständig überarb. u. aktualisierte Aufl. Berlin: Dudenverlag, 2016. 1344 S.

Braune W. Althochdeutsche Grammatik I: Laut- und Formenlehre. 16. Aufl. Bearb. von I. Reiffenstein. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2004. 397 S.

Paul H. Mittelhochdeutsche Grammatik. 25. Aufl. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2007. 360 S.

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Eisenberg P. Grundriss der deutschen Grammatik. Bd. 2: Der Satz. 4., aktualisierte Aufl. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 2013. 470 S.

Bybee J. Morphology: A Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1985. 257 p.

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Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Safina Farida. (2026). STRONG AND WEAK VERBS IN GERMAN: A MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS. International Scientific and Current Research Conferences, 1(01), 18–19. Retrieved from https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/2218

Issue

2026: GLOBAL INNOVATIONS IN SOCIAL POLICY, EDUCATION & MANAGEMENT

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Safina Farida

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