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Sat, 13 Apr 2024 11:38:37 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 PRAGMALINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF ARTISTIC TEXTS (BASED ON A. QAHHOR'S STORY "DAHSHAT") https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1494 <p>This article investigates the pragmatic meanings expressed in artistic texts. A detailed analysis of pragmatics and one of its main concepts, presupposition, is conducted using A. Qahhor's story as an example.</p> Raimov Akbar Rashidovich Copyright (c) 2024 Raimov Akbar Rashidovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1494 Wed, 17 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 EXAMINING HOW LINGUISTICS AND HUMOR THEORIES INTERACT TO GIVE A THOROUGH GRASP OF THE PROCESSES THAT UNDERLIE LANGUAGE HUMOR https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1502 <p>Humor, which is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon, a concept that relates not only to speech, but also to graphic and behavior children's spheres, is considered in modern humanitarian sciences: in sociology, philosophy, psychology, aesthetics and linguistics tick. Therefore, there are various theories of humor and their classifications. However, some comic questions still remain insufficiently studied and require their own cognitive understanding. The existing classifications of humor are characterized by a standard terminology, the basic concepts in these theories include the concepts comic and funny, humor and laughter and their relationship. Study of the social aspects of humor in modern society society (A.V. Dmitriev, A.A. Sychev, K. Glinka, A.N. Luk, Yu.B. Borev), philosophy and history of humor (I.V. Cherdantseva, S.D. Savov, V.M. Pivoev, L.V. Karasev), conditions and means of creating comic pleasure (S. Freud), psychology of humor (A.N. Luk), where humor is considered as a property of the human psyche, constitute ininterdisciplinary space for further development of theories of humor and comic, as “one of the most complex and diverse planned categories of aesthetics” (B. Dzemidok). The theory of humor by S. Attardo and V. Raskin, based on counter the production of two scripts corresponding to the text was a further step in humor research and outlined the perspectives of these studies. The presence of an unconscious component, the presence of a contradiction, inconsistencies, clashes of opposites, contrast (Geffding), paradoxicality, “violation of the usual compatibility "(I.V. Arnold), unjustified expectation (E. Kant), "failure symbolic communication" (A.G. Kozintsev), "explosion of thought" (M. Minsky), “short circuit of thought” (S. Freud) stand out as the main features of humor, its essential components. Linguistics has made a great contribution to the study of humor, focusing on semantic, semiotic, linguistic literary, textual, psycholinguistic and cognitive aspects. Using cognitive linguistics concepts such as schemes, frames, scenarios, cognitive models, allows us to explain thread deep mental processes of humor, its emergence during recognition of cognitive structures by the brain. Precisely cognitive human abilities allow us to perceive and create comic logical, based on memories, associations, perceptions meta-meanings, as evidenced by A. Clarke’s cognitive theory of humor, as a further development of the scientific direction in research humor, which was actively developed in the second half of the twentieth century linguistic theories of humor. Since the 60s of the twentieth century in America and Western Europe, widespread Linguistic theories of humor are being developed, including we can distinguish semiotic, semantic, linguistic literary and other research. American linguist Salvatore Attardo in the book “Linguistic Theories of Humor” presents composes the following classification of linguistic theories: temporary Western researchers: semiotic and textual, semantic, script-based, style theories. Semiotical and textual theories are united according to the principle of perception funny text in context, as well as in relation to literature different types of humor and its connection with literary phenomena [3].</p> Baydjanova Iroda Abdullayevna, Ishmuratova Muhabbat Copyright (c) 2024 Baydjanova Iroda Abdullayevna, Ishmuratova Muhabbat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1502 Tue, 23 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 TEXT ANALYSIS AS A METHOD OF DEVELOPING THE SPEECH SKILLS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1492 <p>This article examines the effectiveness of text analysis as a method of developing speech skills in future specialists. In the context of the modern educational environment, emphasis is placed on the importance of developing students' skills of analysis, interpretation and expression of thoughts in written and oral form. The author examines the practical aspects of using this method in the educational process, including the choice of texts, the methodology of analysis and evaluation, as well as the impact on the overall quality of students' communication. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that text analysis has a significant positive effect on the development of speech skills in future specialists, which emphasizes its importance in modern pedagogical practice.</p> Mamatkulova Nilufar Boyzak Kizi Copyright (c) 2024 Mamatkulova Nilufar Boyzak Kizi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1492 Sat, 13 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERIALS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1509 <p>This article deals with valuable information about the importance of materials for learning the English language and the types of materials.</p> Rakhmonova Dildora Bahodir qizi Copyright (c) 2024 Rakhmonova Dildora Bahodir qizi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1509 Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CHILD'S RIGHT TO FAMILY AND PERSONAL HAPPINESS https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1500 <p>The article "Philosophical foundations of the child's right to family and personal happiness" explores important aspects of the relationship between the child's right to a family environment and his personal happiness. The author analyzes the philosophical concepts underlying the understanding of the child as a subject of law and discusses the impact of the family environment on his well-being and development. The article offers an in-depth look at the issues related to the role of the family in a child's life and its impact on his personal happiness from the perspective of various philosophical trends. As a result of the study, recommendations are proposed for creating a supportive and supportive family environment to achieve optimal development and happiness of the child.</p> Isakov Ilesjon Islomjon Ugli Copyright (c) 2024 Isakov Ilesjon Islomjon Ugli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1500 Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 LABORATORY PARAMETERS AND BODY MASS INDEX IN YOUNG PEOPLE WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1507 <p>Characterizing the epidemiology of metabolic syndrome (MS) currently has a number of problems. On the one hand, quite a lot of data has been accumulated on the prevalence of both the syndrome and its individual components in various regions of the planet. On the other hand, comparison of the obtained data is almost impossible due to the lack of standardization in the studies conducted (2,4).</p> Sh. M. Mamasoliev, M.A. Artikova, J.A. Nazarova Copyright (c) 2024 Sh. M. Mamasoliev, M.A. Artikova, J.A. Nazarova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1507 Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 PRAGMALINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1497 <p>This article gives information about pragmatic aspects of medical terminology, giving full definitions of the medical terms that are used among specialists of medical staff and providing their equivalents in the daily communications of patients. Additionally, brief information is provided on the term pragma linguistic and its importance in the medical field.</p> Eshkuvatova Gulchehra Berdiyorovna Copyright (c) 2024 Eshkuvatova Gulchehra Berdiyorovna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1497 Fri, 19 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 PECULIARITIES OF IRAN’S FOREIGN POLICY IN THE MIDDLE EAST REGION https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1505 <p>This article discusses the peculiarities of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Middle East region, as well as the fact that the Islamic factor is the fundamental ideology of Iran’s foreign policy, and the impact of the oil factor on global and regional issues.</p> Fotima Nazarova Copyright (c) 2024 Fotima Nazarova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1505 Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 CONCEPTS OF REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN TEACHER DEVELOPMENT https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1495 <p>Since it provides the opportunity for the reexamination of deeply ingrained and occasionally even challenging-to-express prior beliefs, the development of reflection as a component of complex metacognitive awareness has an indispensable position in teacher education (e.g. Richards and Lockhart, 1994; Spilková, 2007; Gough, 2007; Pollard and Collins, 2008). While there are a variety of opinions regarding the precise definition of reflective practice (Walsh and Mann, 2015) and how it should be applied, with variations likely to occur in how reflection is incorporated into teacher preparation programs, all of these approaches recognize the same thing.</p> <p>The foundation for creating a teaching identity and fostering the ongoing desire for professional development is reflection (Marzano, et al., 2012).</p> Jonibekova Mehriniso Umarbek Qizi Copyright (c) 2024 Jonibekova Mehriniso Umarbek Qizi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1495 Fri, 19 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 THE STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGISMS IN UZBEKI LINGUISTICS IN THE LINGUOCULTURAL ASPECT https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1503 <p>The article reveals the level of study of phraseology in the Uzbek language in the linguistic and cultural aspect. The opinions of Uzbek linguists on the linguistic and cultural features reflected in phraseology are analyzed. The research works carried out in this direction and the opinions presented in them are quoted. Quotations are compared, analyzed and reacted.</p> Boborajabov Muhammadiqbol Copyright (c) 2024 Boborajabov Muhammadiqbol https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1503 Fri, 26 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-CORRUPTION ATTITUDES AMONG EMPLOYEES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1493 <p>The article explores the importance of education and professional development in the context of the fight against corruption among law enforcement officers. The object of the analysis is anti-corruption attitudes and measures aimed at strengthening them in the context of educational programs and advanced training courses for law enforcement officers. The article discusses effective learning strategies and practical application examples that contribute to the formation of anti-corruption thinking, ethical standards and professional integrity among law enforcement officers. The authors emphasize the importance of a systematic approach to training, including both theoretical training and practical application of knowledge, taking into account the specifics of the work of law enforcement agencies. The results obtained can be useful for the development and implementation of educational programs and policies aimed at strengthening the anti-corruption culture and professional ethics among law enforcement officers.</p> Khojaev Zukhriddin Khairullaevich Copyright (c) 2024 Khojaev Zukhriddin Khairullaevich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1493 Sat, 13 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES OF RAPID-SEARCH ACTIVITY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1501 <p>There are noticed thought-meditations about psychological peculiarities and its developing factors of operational-search activity subjects in this story.</p> Dushanov Rustam Khujanovich Copyright (c) 2024 Dushanov Rustam Khujanovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1501 Tue, 23 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 MENTAL HEALTH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1508 <p>Currently, the problem of ensuring psychological health, creating a life safety system and child development in an educational environment is highlighted as one of the priority tasks of modern science and practice.</p> Zakhidova Dilfuza Abdukhalilovna Copyright (c) 2024 Zakhidova Dilfuza Abdukhalilovna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1508 Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 THE IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN SAMARKAND PROVINCE https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1499 <p>At the outset of the 20th century, the Soviet government, driven by pertinent political and economic objectives, commenced the implementation of a policy aimed at the development of the irrigation system and the construction of reclamation facilities in Uzbekistan.</p> Melikov Nadir Akhtamovich Copyright (c) 2024 Melikov Nadir Akhtamovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1499 Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ANALYSIS OF GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INCIDENCE OF CEREBRAL STROKE DEPENDING ON THE LATERALIZATION OF THE LESION https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1506 <p>This article discusses the peculiarities of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Middle East region, as well as the fact that the Islamic factor is the fundamental ideology of Iran’s foreign policy, and the impact of the oil factor on global and regional issues.</p> M.O. Yuldasheva Copyright (c) 2024 M.O. Yuldasheva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1506 Sun, 28 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 THE INTEGRAL ROLE OF LITERATURE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1496 <p>Literature plays a pivotal role in primary education, offering young learners a gateway to imagination, empathy, critical thinking, and language development. This paper examines the multifaceted benefits of integrating literature into primary education, highlighting its influence on cognitive, social, and emotional development. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical studies, this article underscores the importance of incorporating diverse literary works in the curriculum to foster holistic learning experiences and nurture lifelong readers.</p> Nodira Sherboeva, Mamatqulova Nodira Copyright (c) 2024 Nodira Sherboeva, Mamatqulova Nodira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1496 Fri, 19 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ETYMOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGLISH PROVERBS https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1504 <p>This study explores the etymological characteristics of English proverbs, shedding light on the origins and evolution of these concise and insightful expressions. Drawing on linguistic analysis and historical research, the research delves into the diverse sources that have contributed to the formation of English proverbs, including Old English, Latin, Greek, and other languages. By examining the etymology of select proverbs, the study aims to elucidate how cultural influences, historical events, and linguistic changes have shaped the proverbial landscape of the English language. Insights gleaned from this research not only enhance our understanding of individual proverbs but also offer valuable perspectives on the broader evolution of language and culture.</p> Egamberdiyeva Gulhayo Safarboy qizi Copyright (c) 2024 Egamberdiyeva Gulhayo Safarboy qizi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1504 Sat, 27 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000