https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/issue/feed International Scientific and Current Research Conferences 2025-05-15T20:35:39+00:00 International Scientific and Current Research Conferences info@orientalpublication.com Open Journal Systems <p>International Scientific and Current Research Conferences</p> https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1842 TEACHING DRAWING IN HIGHER EDUCATION USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES 2025-04-17T14:24:05+00:00 Khayitov Javokhir Makhtumkul ogli khayitov@orientalpublication.com <p>The article High in education drawing science digital technologies by means of to teach application features seeing including education efficiency in increasing tool as digital technologies opportunities described.</p> 2025-04-17T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Khayitov Javokhir Makhtumkul ogli https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1858 THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF THE CONCEPT OF THE WAGE FUND 2025-04-25T08:29:06+00:00 Sarvar Khudoynazarovich Ergashev sarvar@orientalpublication.com <p>This article examines the concepts of remuneration and the wage fund from theoretical, methodological, and legal perspectives. Based on the research, the author proposes original definitions of both the remuneration fund and the wage fund, along with a detailed composition of their elements. It is argued that this composition can serve as a basis for applying various financial reporting and tax-related incentives within enterprises.</p> 2025-04-25T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Sarvar Khudoynazarovich Ergashev https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1833 THE IMPORTANCE OF USING INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN DEVELOPING PRACTICAL COMPETENCES OF CONSTRUCTION STUDENTS 2025-04-12T20:53:00+00:00 Jaloldinov Akhror jaloldinov@orientalpublication.com <p>This article discusses the role of interactive teaching methods in the formation and development of practical competence of students of construction education. The effectiveness of modern pedagogical approaches in strengthening practical skills is analyzed and recommendations are made for the use of innovative methods in the teaching process.</p> 2025-04-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jaloldinov Akhror https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1849 MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING TECHNICAL DRAWING 2025-04-24T13:00:34+00:00 Boburmirzo Bakhodir ogli Ko‘kiyev boburmirzo@orientalpublication.com <p>The article discusses methods of activating students in technical drawing, as well as pedagogical technologies.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Boburmirzo Bakhodir ogli Ko‘kiyev https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1865 THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION 2025-05-01T10:57:24+00:00 Mustafayeva Nilufar Ulashovna mustafayeva@orientalpublication.com <p>This article discusses the importance of developing pragmatic competence in foreign language instruction, focusing on how pragmatic skills influence language use in real-life communicative situations. While much of traditional language teaching has emphasized grammar and vocabulary, modern approaches highlight pragmatic competence as essential for successful interaction. Pragmatic competence means the ability to use language appropriately according to context, cultural norms, and speaker intentions, ensuring that learners avoid miscommunication and embody more authentic language behaviors. This article reviews the theoretical underpinnings of pragmatic competence, its integration into curriculum design, and various strategies that can nurture pragmatically aware language users. Through reference to empirical findings and practical classroom experiences, the article demonstrates that effective pragmatic training not only improves learners’ ability to interpret and produce language in context but also fosters intercultural understanding and social cohesion. A table is included to illustrate core pedagogical techniques for integrating pragmatic skills, with commentary on anticipated learning outcomes. Ultimately, the discussion underscores that cultivating pragmatic competence can make language education more dynamic, engaging, and aligned with the real-world demands of global communication.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Mustafayeva Nilufar Ulashovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1840 CONSTRUCTING AN ELLIPSE USING CONJUGATE DIAMETERS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 2025-04-17T14:20:10+00:00 Mamatkadirova Zebo Tohirjon qizi mamatkadirova@orientalpublication.com Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova dilnoza@orientalpublication.com <p>The construction of an ellipse using conjugate diameters is an essential concept in geometry and engineering. Conjugate diameters are two perpendicular diameters of an ellipse that intersect at its center. This article discusses the geometric construction of an ellipse through conjugate diameters, examines its mathematical foundations, and explores its modern applications in physics, engineering, and computer graphics. We present formulas and geometric reasoning to facilitate the construction and use of conjugate diameters in real-world contexts.</p> 2025-04-17T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Mamatkadirova Zebo Tohirjon qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1856 A COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE IMAGE OF THE HORSE IN WORLD AND UZBEK LITERATURE 2025-04-24T13:16:23+00:00 Mansurova Shohista Ismailovna mansurova@orientalpublication.com <p>This comparative study examines the horse’s portrayal in global and Uzbek literatures, revealing shared qualities, cultural contexts, and deep spiritual resonances that underscore humanity’s enduring fascination with these noble companions.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Mansurova Shohista Ismailovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1831 PORTRAIT CONSTRUCTION IN MODERNIST FICTION: A LINGUISTIC AND INTERTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF WOOLF AND JOYCE 2025-04-12T20:50:04+00:00 Andakulova Nilufar Botirjon qizi andakulova@orientalpublication.com <p>This study examines at the linguistic and intertextual strategies used in portrait descriptions in modernist fiction, particularly Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dallowey (1925) and James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916). Modernist authors revolutionised character portrayal by disregarding traditional descriptive strategies in favor of fragmented, psychologically driven, and intertextually complex narratives. Woolf and Joyce's linguistic choices, which include free indirect conversation, internal monologue, and syntactic complexity, represent their characters' psychological depth and growing self-awareness. Furthermore, their intertextual parallels to Shakespeare, Romantic poetry, and classical mythology deepen the significance of portrait descriptions, providing a multiple perspective of character identity. This study focuses on the dynamic role of portrait building in modernist fiction, demonstrating how Woolf and Joyce challenge traditional character depiction to redefine literary realism and artistic self-expression.</p> 2025-04-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Andakulova Nilufar Botirjon qizi https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1847 SOME PECULARITIES OF CAUSAL COMPLEX PREPOSITIONS 2025-04-24T12:56:39+00:00 Ergasheva Ziyoda Abdurasulovna ergasheva@orientalpublication.com <p>The article is devoted to the study of the semantic properties of complex prepositions with causal meaning in modern English, one of the current problems of linguistics. The semantic specificity of complex prepositions is related to the nominal components included in them or the dictionary meaning of the words forming them, and directly determines their inseparable word formation and lexical-semantic relations with other important words. The level of de-semanticization of the nominal base of complex prepositions with a causal meaning predetermines not only their semantic specificity, but also the degree of prepositionalization of their combinations used to express a special type of causal semantics in speech.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Ergasheva Ziyoda Abdurasulovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1863 ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIFIC NEEDS OF ECONOMICS STUDENTS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LEARNING PROFESSIONAL TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING 2025-05-01T10:44:22+00:00 Samandarova Nargiza Muhammadovna samandarova@orientalpublication.com <p>This article examines the specialized needs of economics students when learning English, highlighting the challenges and strategies associated with acquiring industry-specific terminology and language skills. As higher education institutions adopt more globally oriented curricula and the use of English in academic and professional circles continues to rise, economics undergraduates face unique demands in mastering both general English proficiency and domain-specific lexicon. Through an exploration of pedagogical approaches such as needs analysis, content-based instruction, and task-based language teaching, the article underscores how educators can tailor lessons to align with economics students’ linguistic and professional aspirations. The discussion also spotlights authentic materials, collaborative projects, and integrative assessments as effective methods to motivate learners and reinforce the practical application of terminology in real-world economic contexts. In emphasizing the synergy between language development and economics expertise, this article highlights best practices that equip future economists with the communicative competence necessary to thrive in a globally interconnected environment.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Samandarova Nargiza Muhammadovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1838 THE ISLAMIZATION OF CENTRAL ASIA AND ITS IMPACT ON SINO-CENTRAL ASIAN RELATIONS: CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS TRANSFORMATIONS ALONG THE SILK ROAD (8TH–13TH CENTURY) 2025-04-14T10:43:24+00:00 Chu Beibei chu@orientalpublication.com <p>This paper examines the process of Islamization in Central Asia and its significant impact on Sino-Central Asian relations along the Silk Road. It traces the spread of Islam across Central Asia, focusing on its influence on the region's political, social, cultural, and religious dynamics. By investigating the role of the Silk Road as a primary channel for cultural exchange and religious diffusion, the study highlights the pivotal transformations in the interactions between Central Asia and China during key historical periods, especially the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties. Through a detailed analysis, this paper explores the dual impacts of Islamization on both Central Asia and China, offering a cross-cultural comparative perspective that underscores the long-term effects of these interactions. In doing so, it contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between Islam, culture, and politics across Eurasia during this period.</p> 2025-04-14T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Chu Beibei https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1854 PHYSICS AND HEALTH: BODY TEMPERATURE, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND HEART RATE 2025-04-24T13:11:19+00:00 Rahimova Zebiniso Olimjon qizi rahimova@orientalpublication.com Ahmadjanova Nigora Akramjon qizi ahmadjanova@orientalpublication.com Abdulboriyeva Xurshida Abdulla qizi abdulboriyeva@orientalpublication.com <p>This article analyzes the main physiological processes in the human body – body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate – based on physical laws. These indicators are crucial factors determining the overall health, internal balance, and life activity of the organism. Each process is explained according to the corresponding physical laws of thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, and electrophysiology, and modern medical technologies used to monitor and measure these indicators are discussed. A systemic approach reveals the integral connection between physics and medicine, highlighting innovative opportunities in the field of healthcare.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Rahimova Zebiniso Olimjon qizi, Ahmadjanova Nigora Akramjon qizi, Abdulboriyeva Xurshida Abdulla qizi https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1871 THE SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL FACTORS IN DEVELOPING THE WORLDVIEW OF YOUTH IN NEW UZBEKISTAN 2025-05-15T20:35:39+00:00 Xasanov Jasurbek Abdulboqiyevich xasanov@orientalpublication.com <p>This article is dedicated to analyzing the social-philosophical factors influencing the development of youth's worldview in the context of the "New Uzbekistan." The article explores the social and philosophical factors that affect the worldview of youth, including the education system, culture, the role of information technologies, and the importance of national values. The significance of strategic approaches in educating the younger generation in the "New Uzbekistan," how changing global and local social conditions are shaping the thoughts and worldviews of youth, the role of state policy in this process, and the prospects for future development are examined. The article discusses the processes of youth's engagement with science, culture, information, and technologies, and proposes social and philosophical approaches to shaping the worldview of the younger generation.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Xasanov Jasurbek Abdulboqiyevich https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1829 TAXES AND OBLIGATIONS IN THE BUKHARA KHANATE DURING THE ASHTAR KHANATE PERIOD 2025-04-12T14:56:18+00:00 Barotov Sirojiddin Bahridinovich barotov@orientalpublication.com <p>This study describes the tax system that existed in the Bukhara Khanate. Zakat, ushr, khiraj, ikhrojat, The analysis of the sources of tanobona, hashar, begor, mardikor, jufti gov, qonalga, dorug'ana, zabitona, muhassilona, "dorug'agi", "kafsan-darga", "zabitona" and other taxes and obligations is carried out. The formation of the tax system, its impact on socio-economic and political structures, as well as the interrelationships within the framework of Sharia and local customary law are highlighted.</p> 2025-04-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Barotov Sirojiddin Bahridinovich https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1845 ABOUT CONFLICT MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE 2025-04-24T12:52:31+00:00 Zaynutdinova Shahnoza Yuldashevna zaynutdinova@orientalpublication.com <p>This article concerns the conflict management skills which are abilities that help people handle disagreements effectively.&nbsp; These skills include active listening, clear communication, empathy, and problem-solving.&nbsp; They help individuals understand different perspectives and find solutions that satisfy everyone involved.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Zaynutdinova Shahnoza Yuldashevna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1861 THE GROWING NEED FOR THE USE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES, ESPECIALLY ENGLISH, IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE MODERN LABOR MARKET 2025-05-01T10:24:13+00:00 Rajapov Sulaymon Nuraddin ogli rajapov@orientalpublication.com <p>This article examines the growing necessity of foreign-language proficiency—particularly English—in the modern labor market. As globalization intensifies cross-border connections and digital technologies expand remote and hybrid work opportunities, a command of English increasingly serves as a critical asset across an array of professional contexts. This development not only facilitates communication with international partners and clients but also helps companies penetrate new markets, innovate collaboratively, and remain competitive. Drawing on studies in education, economics, and workforce development, the discussion elucidates how language skills intersect with professional mobility, career advancement, and organizational success. Ultimately, mastering English as a lingua franca becomes essential for both individuals and enterprises that seek to remain agile and capitalize on global networks. By highlighting emergent trends and best practices, the article underscores how continuous language training and institutional support can help professionals achieve sustainable, competitive advantages in a rapidly evolving economic environment.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Rajapov Sulaymon Nuraddin ogli https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1836 THE APPLICATION OF ARC LENGTH TO PHYSICS 2025-04-12T20:58:50+00:00 Maxammadaliyeva Dilfuza Farxodjon qizi maxammadaliyeva@orientalpublication.com Hasanboyeva Sevinch Ibrohim qizi hasanboyeva@orientalpublication.com Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova dilnoza@orientalpublication.com <p>Arc length, a fundamental concept in calculus, plays a crucial role in a variety of physical applications. In physics, it is often used to describe the trajectory of particles, the motion of celestial bodies, and even the curvature of space-time in general relativity. This article explores the theoretical foundations of arc length, its mathematical formulation, and its diverse applications in physics. Special attention is given to its role in mechanics, electromagnetism, and relativistic theories, providing a comprehensive overview of how arc length contributes to the understanding of physical phenomena. Mathematical tools like the line integral, differential geometry, and curvilinear coordinates are used to elucidate its practical applications.</p> 2025-04-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Maxammadaliyeva Dilfuza Farxodjon qizi, Hasanboyeva Sevinch Ibrohim qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1852 THE USE OF THE ART OF TALMEH IN THE POETRY OF MATNAZAR ABDULHAKIM 2025-04-24T13:07:06+00:00 Kumush Abdusalomova kumush@orientalpublication.com <p>This article studies the issue of the use of the art of talmeh in the poetry of the famous Uzbek poet Matnazar Abdulhakim. It studies the use of the art of talmeh in the poetry of M.Abdulhakim based on numerous examples. On this basis, the specific aspects of the poet’s skill are studied. As a result of the author’s observations, he expresses certain conclusions on the issue of tradition and innovation in the poet’s work.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Kumush Abdusalomova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1869 FEATURES OF CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS 2025-05-13T12:26:38+00:00 M.A. Bakhadirova bakhadirova@orientalpublication.com S.Yu. Isamukhame¬dova isamukhame@orientalpublication.com <p>Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) are acute cerebrovascular events characterized by temporary neurological dysfunction resulting from focal cerebral ischemia. Elderly patients represent a particularly vulnerable population due to age-related changes in vascular structure and cerebral autoregulation. This article discusses the pathophysiological characteristics of cerebral hemodynamics in elderly individuals with TIAs, evaluates diagnostic approaches, and highlights the implications for early intervention and stroke prevention.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 M.A. Bakhadirova, S.Yu. Isamukhame¬dova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1843 THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES 2025-04-24T12:49:26+00:00 Bozorova Adiba Khudayarovna bozorova@orientalpublication.com <p>This thesis examines the potential of modern pedagogical technologies to revolutionize teaching and learning processes in contemporary education. Drawing from constructivist and social learning theories, it highlights how advanced digital tools can promote active, collaborative, and student-centered instruction. By enabling personalized learning paths and real-time performance tracking, these technologies cater to diverse learner needs and foster motivation. Engaging resources—such as gamified quizzes and virtual reality simulations—enhance students’ understanding of complex concepts.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Bozorova Adiba Khudayarovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1859 MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY AND SOFT POWER: UZBEKISTAN'S REGIONAL INITIATIVES IN CENTRAL ASIA 2025-04-30T07:30:48+00:00 Nizomiddin Bahromovich Rajabboyev nizomiddin@orientalpublication.com Rakhmatulla Ibragimovich Nurimbetov Mamadiyorov@orientalpublication.com <p>This article analyzes the role of international organizations—particularly the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the United Nations (UN)—in shaping political reforms in Uzbekistan. The study examines how these organizations contribute to institutional transformation, policy development, and governance restructuring in the post-Soviet context. It explores how financial assistance, technical support, and policy dialogue provided by international actors promote Uzbekistan’s shift toward transparency, accountability, and the rule of law. The paper also evaluates the compatibility of international reform models with the local political dynamics and governance culture of Uzbekistan.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Nizomiddin Bahromovich Rajabboyev, Rakhmatulla Ibragimovich Nurimbetov https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1834 THE USE OF ZOONYMS IN THE NAMES OF SPORTS TEAMS 2025-04-12T20:55:09+00:00 Buriev Dilmurod Arzimurodovich buriev@orientalpublication.com <p>This article studies the phenomenon of using zoonyms (animal names) in the names of sports teams. Animal words are often found in team names, reflecting the strength, agility or other positive qualities of the team. The article presents the reasons for this trend, linguistic and psychological aspects, as well as an analysis of zoonyms found in the names of sports clubs in different countries. It also discusses the impact of zoonyms on brand creation, attracting fans and the image of the team.</p> 2025-04-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Buriev Dilmurod Arzimurodovich https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1850 MICROBIAL COMPOSITION OF THE RHIZOSPHERE OF FERULA KUHISTANICA GROWING IN UZBEKISTAN 2025-04-24T13:03:02+00:00 M. Ne’matova ne’matov@orientalpublication.com S. Murodova murodova@orientalpublication.com <p>This study investigates the rhizosphere microbiota of Ferula kuhistanica, a species belonging to the Ferula genus. The results were compared with those of Ferula sinkiangensis. In the rhizosphere of F. kuhistanica, Firmicutes (50%) and Proteobacteria (42.5%) were found to be dominant. The observed differences in microbial composition between the two species are likely due to variations in environmental conditions and geographical distribution. The bacterial communities identified in the rhizosphere are considered to possess plant growth-promoting traits and potential biotechnological significance.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 M. Ne’matova, S. Murodova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1866 SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF UNREGISTERED COHABITATION AMONG YOUNG COUPLES 2025-05-05T13:46:05+00:00 Nazokat Khudoyqulova khudoyqulova@orientalpublication.com <p>The phenomenon of unregistered cohabitation—intimate partnerships without legal marriage—is becoming increasingly widespread among young adults. While such arrangements reflect changing social norms, preferences for personal autonomy, and economic pragmatism, they also pose complex psychological and social challenges. This paper examines the underlying reasons for avoiding legal marriage, such as past trauma, low legal awareness, and resistance to traditional structures. It explores the emotional instability, insecurity, and weak conflict resolution patterns that can characterize such relationships. Furthermore, the paper analyzes how children raised in these environments may face identity ambiguity, inconsistent role modeling, and heightened anxiety. Drawing on psychosocial development and attachment theories, the study argues for targeted legal, psychological, and social interventions. These include counseling, legal education, and welfare support to promote stability, emotional resilience, and child protection in non-traditional family settings. The article contributes to understanding how evolving family dynamics require adaptive responses from policy, education, and healthcare systems.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Nazokat Khudoyqulova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1841 SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT 2025-04-17T14:21:18+00:00 Atabayeva Nargisa Nabijonovna atabayeva@orientalpublication.com <p>This article analyzes the scientific and methodological features of inclusive education in a digital learning environment. The study explores how to organize inclusive education based on modern information and communication technologies, effective ways to engage students with special educational needs in digital learning processes, current trends in the digitalization of inclusive education, and advanced foreign experiences in this field. The article discusses the pedagogical, psychological, and technological aspects of inclusive digital education and examines the potential for applying these experiences in the context of Uzbekistan. Based on the research findings, scientifically grounded recommendations and proposals for the development of inclusive education in a digital learning environment have been developed.</p> 2025-04-17T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Atabayeva Nargisa Nabijonovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1857 THE ROLE OF VANISHING POINTS IN PERSPECTIVE GEOMETRY AND THEIR MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS 2025-04-24T13:18:13+00:00 Davlataliyeva Durdona Akmal qizi davlataliyeva@orientalpublication.com Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova dilnoza@orientalpublication.com <p>This article explores the mathematical foundations and practical applications of vanishing points in perspective geometry. By using principles from projective geometry and linear algebra, we explain how three-dimensional objects are represented on a two-dimensional plane. The study provides formulas for computing perspective projections and vanishing points, along with diagrams illustrating one-point and two-point perspective systems. The results highlight the relevance of perspective geometry in fields like computer vision, architecture, and digital modeling.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Davlataliyeva Durdona Akmal qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1832 METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT LEARNING AND COURSEWORK IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES 2025-04-12T20:50:50+00:00 Sobirov Dilshod Tokhtamurod ogli sobirov@orientalpublication.com <p>This article dealt with the issues of improving the methodology of using electronic educational resources in the process of organizing independent education in the e-learning environment of students using methods of observation, comparative analysis, modeling, survey.</p> 2025-04-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Sobirov Dilshod Tokhtamurod ogli https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1848 METHODS USED IN GEOMETRIC CONSTRUCTIONS ON THE PLANE: AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH 2025-04-24T12:58:25+00:00 Jaloldinova Robiya Rasuljon qizi jaloldinova@orientalpublication.com Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova dilnoza@orientalpublication.com <p>Geometric constructions on the plane serve as a fundamental aspect of classical and modern geometry, bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and practical applications. This paper analyzes key construction methods using compass and straightedge, auxiliary lines, loci, and transformation techniques. Mathematical formulations and diagrams are provided to enhance comprehension, along with a discussion on historical evolution and current pedagogical uses.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jaloldinova Robiya Rasuljon qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1864 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND HISTORICAL ROOTS OF THE NOVELLA 2025-05-01T10:50:03+00:00 Samatova Gulnoza Nematjonovna samatova@orientalpublication.com <p>This article explores the linguopoetic features of Ikbol Mirzo’s works, focusing on the interplay of language, imagery, and cultural symbolism that defines his poetry. Renowned for infusing traditional Uzbek poetic conventions with a contemporary sensibility, Ikbol Mirzo harnesses lexical nuance, metaphorical layering, and rhythmic innovation to yield verses of deep emotional and intellectual resonance. Drawing on linguistics and literary analysis, the study examines how the poet’s diction, phonetic patterning, and syntactic arrangements jointly create a tapestry of auditory and semantic textures. It also addresses the significance of historical references and folkloric elements in Ikbol Mirzo’s oeuvre, underscoring the linguistic synergy that binds them. By elucidating his signature fusion of classical motifs with modern rhetorical devices, this article highlights Ikbol Mirzo’s role in extending the Uzbek literary tradition, while offering fresh insights into the evolving nature of poetic expression in a globalizing cultural landscape.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Samatova Gulnoza Nematjonovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1839 FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC IDEAS AMONG YOUTH THROUGH THE IDEOLOGY OF INTELLECTUALS IN NEW UZBEKISTAN 2025-04-17T14:17:31+00:00 Sodiqov Abduhalil Abduqaxxor o'g'li sodiqov@orientalpublication.com <p>This article theoretically and practically examines the influence of intellectual ideology on the formation of youth patriotism in the conditions of New Uzbekistan. The study analyzes the role of intellectual activity in developing patriotic feelings through the awareness of national identity, introduction of historical and cultural heritage and values into the consciousness of youth. The article explores the importance of intellectual ideology in promoting the national idea, strengthening the spiritual immunity of youth, and developing modern thinking. The responsibility and potential of intellectuals for strengthening youth patriotism under modern globalization conditions are illuminated based on empirical data. The research results define the mechanisms of influence of intellectual ideology on enhancing youth patriotism and prospective directions of development.</p> 2025-04-17T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Sodiqov Abduhalil Abduqaxxor o'g'li https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1855 THE ROLE OF ATTENTION IN LANGUAGE TEACHING 2025-04-24T13:13:18+00:00 Xusanova Indira Akbardjanovna xusanova@orientalpublication.com <p>This article examines the essential role of attention in language teaching, highlighting key cognitive factors, evidence-based instructional strategies, and metacognitive techniques that influence learners’ processing, retention, and overall language competence.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Xusanova Indira Akbardjanovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1830 ANALYSIS AND CORRECTION OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AND POSTINFARCTION CARDIOSCLEROSIS 2025-04-12T18:31:59+00:00 Sadikova S.I. asdikova@orientalpublication.com Djalilova S.X. djalilova@orientalpublication.com <p>To conduct a comparative analysis of the severity of depression and the level of anxiety in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and coronary artery disease postinfarction cardiosclerosis (PIKS) and their correction with sulpiride.</p> 2025-04-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Sadikova S.I., Djalilova S.X. https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1846 THE ROLE OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY IN THE FIELD OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 2025-04-24T12:54:30+00:00 Nafisa Odiljonovna Yakubova nafisa@orientalpublication.com <p>Innovative approaches to simplifying engineering graphics and drawings through the use of software such as “AutoCAD” and “Ascon Compass” are being widely implemented in practice. Research is being conducted to enhance the methodological systems for using automated 3D digital technologies in the creation of complex product drawings, fostering creativity in future professionals based on international experiences.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Nafisa Odiljonovna Yakubova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1862 THE LIFE AND CREATIVE LEGACY OF SUFI ALLAYAR 2025-05-01T10:31:55+00:00 Rustamkhon Kotibov Bosithon ogli rustamkho@orientalpublication.com <p>This article explores the life and literary heritage of So‘fi Olloyor (also transliterated as Sufi Allayar), a prominent figure in the spiritual and cultural history of Central Asia. While overshadowed by more widely recognized authors such as Ahmad Yassaviy and Alisher Navoiy, Olloyor carved out his own niche as a poet, theologian, and educator. His works exhibit a profound synthesis of Sufi thought, moral instruction, and poetic creativity, extending beyond narrow religious circles and resonating with broader communities in what is today Uzbekistan. By writing in a clear and accessible style, he made complex Sufi concepts comprehensible to ordinary believers, enabling a more inclusive transmission of faith-based and ethical teachings. Through historical contextualization and literary analysis, this article highlights So‘fi Olloyor’s life story, principal themes, linguistic innovations, and spiritual-educational contributions. Reassessing his role in Uzbek culture reveals a rich tradition of vernacular Sufi poetry that blends Islamic devotion with artistic expression, and underscores the enduring impact of his moral voice on successive generations.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Rustamkhon Kotibov Bosithon ogli https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1837 RIEMANNIAN GEOMETRY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2025-04-12T21:00:44+00:00 Olimjonova Durdona Ilyosbek qizi olimjonova@orientalpublication.com Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova dilnoza@orientalpublication.com <p>Riemannian geometry, a branch of differential geometry, investigates smooth manifolds with Riemannian metrics, providing a foundation for understanding curvature and distance in non-Euclidean spaces. This article presents an overview of Riemannian geometry, its mathematical structures, and its pivotal role in various modern applications, including general relativity, robotics, machine learning, and medical imaging. The study highlights the intrinsic geometry of manifolds and emphasizes how Riemannian tools enable deeper exploration in both theoretical and applied sciences.</p> 2025-04-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Olimjonova Durdona Ilyosbek qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1853 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: FORMATION OF A RESPONSIBLE ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT AMONG YOUTH 2025-04-24T13:09:33+00:00 Burkhonjonova Dilnura Narimon qizi burkhonjonova@orientalpublication.com <p>This article aims to analyze the level of environmental awareness among school students in Uzbekistan and to identify effective methods for its development. The study is based on a survey conducted among students of the Presidential School. The results show that while students are aware of environmental issues, their practical involvement remains limited. The authors argue for the integration of environmental education as an essential component of the school system.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Burkhonjonova Dilnura Narimon qizi https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1870 ANALYSIS OF PROBABILISTIC PRIME NUMBER GENERATION METHODS AND THEIR EFFICIENCY 2025-05-15T20:25:47+00:00 Mardiyev Ulugbek Mardiyev@orientalpublication.com <p>Probabilistic primality tests are fundamental tools in cryptography, enabling the efficient generation of large prime numbers for secure keys. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of two key algorithms – the Miller–Rabin and Solovay–Strassen tests – highlighting both their theoretical foundations and practical performance in cryptographic prime generation. We detail the operational principles of each algorithm and analyze their computational efficiency and error probabilities. A comparative evaluation of Miller–Rabin and Solovay–Strassen in practice highlights Miller–Rabin’s superior speed and reliability. In particular, the Miller–Rabin test offers faster execution (owing to simpler modular operations) and a stricter error bound (with error probability decreasing roughly as 4^(-k) per round, versus 2^(-k) for Solovay–Strassen), making it the preferred choice in modern cryptographic libraries. Additionally, we briefly examine hybrid techniques such as the Baillie–PSW test – a combination of Miller–Rabin and Lucas sequence tests – which has no known pseudoprimes, illustrating an alternative high-confidence approach. Overall, these findings underscore the importance of robust probabilistic testing, exemplified by Miller–Rabin, for secure key generation in cryptosystems, ensuring that primes used in cryptographic keys are reliable without significant performance trade-offs.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Mardiyev Ulugbek https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1844 IMPROVING STUDENTS' SPATIAL IMAGINATION THROUGH TEACHING CREATIVE THINKING (in drawing classes) 2025-04-24T12:50:31+00:00 Yakubova Nafisa Odiljanovna yakubova@orientalpublication.com <p>In the first way of developing spatial imagination, the spatial imagination of students is increased by using drawings given on objects, mentally dividing them into simple figures and drawing up their clear image. Indeed, if there is a clear image of the object depicted in the figure, it becomes easier for the student to visualize the object, the appearance of which is given in the figures.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Yakubova Nafisa Odiljanovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1860 METHODOLOGY FOR THE FORMATION OF INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT SKILLS THROUGH INFORMATION AND MEDIA 2025-05-01T10:20:05+00:00 Tojiboyeva Shokhistakhon Komiljonovna tojiboyeva@orientalpublication.com <p>in the context of the speed and diversity of information flow in modern society, the ability of an individual to think critically is important. This article will first look at the theoretical foundations of information and media literacy and highlight the importance of these concepts. The article describes the methodological approaches necessary to access independent analysis processes. The authors also offer effective strategies to teach readers how to evaluate and sort information. They define the main criteria that should be paid attention to when choosing media sources. In addition, among the skills discussed in the article, aspects such as logical thinking, analytical approach and argumentation occupy a special place. Methods are cited that encourage readers to perceive information critically. Also, the possibilities of self-assessment with the help of modern technologies are considered.</p> <p>In general, the article provides innovative approaches aimed at the formation of independent analysis and assessment skills and provides the theoretical knowledge necessary for their practical application. This prepares the younger generation to successfully operate in the global information space.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Tojiboyeva Shokhistakhon Komiljonovna https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1835 THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY AND EDUCATION IN IMPROVING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY 2025-04-12T20:56:52+00:00 Istora Jurayeva istora@orientalpublication.com <p>Today, improving the position of women in society has become more urgent than ever. The position of women in society is directly related to their position in the family. Family is a homeland within a homeland. When a person is born, his first ideas about life are formed precisely in the family. In this regard, the attitude towards women in families is of great importance.</p> 2025-04-12T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Istora Jurayeva https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1851 POINTS AND LINES IN PROJECTIVE SPACE: A MODERN APPROACH 2025-04-24T13:04:54+00:00 Burxonova Muslima Nazirjon qizi burxonova@orientalpublication.com Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova dilnoza@orientalpublication.com <p>This paper investigates the modern understanding of points and lines in projective space, emphasizing algebraic and geometric properties. We explore homogeneous coordinates, the incidence relations between points and lines, and their applications in modern geometry and computer vision. Diagrams and algebraic formulations enhance clarity and application potential.</p> 2025-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Burxonova Muslima Nazirjon qizi, Dilnoza Xaytmirzayevna Maxmudova https://orientalpublication.com/index.php/iscrc/article/view/1868 METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ACCOUNTING FOR SETTLEMENTS WITH EMPLOYEES 2025-05-13T12:23:07+00:00 Ergashev Sarvar Khudoynazarovich ergashev@orientalpublication.com <p>In this thesis, on the basis of the international standard of accounting No. 19, according to the terms of the obligations to the employees, relevant conclusions were formed.</p> 2025-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Ergashev Sarvar Khudoynazarovich