International Scientific and Current Research Conferences

THE RESEARCH OBJECT OF PRAGMATICS

2025-09-24T11:04:19+00:00

This thesis delineates the research object of pragmatics as the study of how language users accomplish action and construct meaning through context-sensitive inference under normative social conditions. Unlike semantics, which characterizes conventional meaning, pragmatics targets the mechanisms by which interlocutors enrich, adjust, or recalibrate utterance content relative to intentions, common ground, and activity type. The paper clarifies core components of this object—illocutionary force, implicature, presupposition accommodation, indexicality, politeness, sequential organization, and multimodal cues—and shows how they are investigated across corpora, experiments, and interactional analyses. The results highlight pragmatics as an interface field linking grammar to cognition and social order, in which communicative success depends on coordinated expectations about relevance, cooperation, and accountability. The conclusion proposes a compact formulation: the research object of pragmatics is the set of context-dependent processes and norms through which utterances become publicly recognized actions with consequences for belief, alignment, and commitment.

FRAGMENTATION OF CHRONOTOPE IN THE POSTMODERN NOVEL AND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF THE “PATCHWORK” SPACE-TIME AESTHETICS

2025-09-24T11:23:08+00:00

This thesis investigates how postmodern fiction fragments the Bakhtinian chronotope and the psychological effects of a patchwork space-time on readers’ cognition and affect. Building on theories of postmodernism and cognitive narratology, the study argues that spatiotemporal discontinuity functions not merely as a stylistic hallmark but as a deliberate apparatus that recalibrates attention, memory, and inference-making. Through close reading of representative postmodern novels and theoretical synthesis, the paper shows that montage-like juxtaposition, palimpsestic layering of locales, and recursive temporal loops produce controlled disorientation that prompts metacognitive monitoring, schema revision, and heightened self-reflexivity. Such texts simulate a mediated world saturated with heterogenous “times” and “places,” modeling life under cultural conditions of acceleration and pluralized realities. The conclusion frames patchwork chronotopes as laboratories for testing the limits of narrative coherence and as pedagogical devices that cultivate readers’ tolerance for ambiguity and skill in navigating discontinuous information ecologies.

THE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES

2025-09-28T12:25:19+00:00

This thesis presents the concept and essence of telecommunications services, their historical origins, and development trends. In addition, the author analyzes the telecommunications sector on the basis of international legal documents and the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.