THE COMIC POWER OF OCCASIONALISMS IN CREATING LASTING HUMOR
Keywords:
occasionalisms, comic language, English literary comedy, word-formationAbstract
This study examines the comic power of occasionalisms in English literary comedy, focusing on their role as context-bound lexical innovations that generate humor through linguistic deviation. Drawing on examples from early modern drama to contemporary comic fantasy, the study analyzes how occasionalisms function as stylistic devices that exploit incongruity, analogy, and semantic distortion. Through close reading of works by Oscar Wilde, Charles Dickens, Ben Jonson, Thomas Dekker, and Terry Pratchett, the paper demonstrates that occasionalisms contribute to comedy not only by producing immediate laughter but also by articulating social critique, character psychology, and genre parody. The analysis shows that while some occasionalisms remain confined to their original dramatic context, others achieve lasting cultural or linguistic resonance. Ultimately, the study argues that occasionalisms are a central mechanism through which English comedy transforms linguistic creativity into a durable humorous effect.
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References
Dickens, C. (1837). The Pickwick Papers (Vol. 1). London, England: T. Nelson & Sons.
Jonson, B., & Dekker, T. (1913). Poetaster and Satiromastix (J. H. Penniman, Ed.). Boston, MA & London, England: D. C. Heath and Company. https://dn720505.ca.archive.org/0/items/poetaster00jons/poetaster00jons.pdf
Mattiello, E. (2017). Analogy in word-formation: A study of English neologisms and occasionalisms (vol. 309). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG.
Pratchett, T. (1983). The colour of magic. https://royallib.com/read/Pratchett_Terry/the_colour_of_magic.html#0
Terry, A. (2021). Questioning the purpose and success of occasionalisms as a source of humour in How I Met Your Mother. Lexis. Journal in English lexicology, 17. DOI: https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/5399
Wilde, O. (1895). The importance of being earnest: A trivial comedy for serious people. London, England: Penguin Classics.
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