THE STAGES OF FORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN TOPONYMIC SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Toponymy, the study of place names, serves as a crucial tool for understanding historical, cultural, and social processes. This article explores the formation and evolution of the Russian toponymic system in Uzbekistan, focusing on the socio-political, historical, and cultural factors that influenced the development of place names in the region. Beginning with the Russian Empire’s expansion into Central Asia in the 19th century, the paper traces the introduction of Russian toponyms, their proliferation during the Soviet era, and the post-Soviet efforts to reclaim national identity through the restoration of traditional Uzbek place names. The research examines the stages of Russian influence, from early colonization to the peak of Soviet Russification, and the subsequent de-Russification in the post-Soviet period. While many Russian toponyms have been replaced with Uzbek names, the lasting impact of Russian influence remains visible in contemporary Uzbekistan’s topographical landscape.