REFLECTION OF ISLAMIC ETHICAL IDEAS IN HAKIM SAMARQANDI’S SCIENTIFIC LEGACY

Abstract

This article examines the reflection of Islamic ethical principles in the scientific legacy of Hakim Samarqandi, a renowned scholar of the Islamic Golden Age. His masterpiece “As-Sawad al-Azam” offers insights into numerous theological, legal, and metaphysical issues, addressing crucial concepts such as the oneness of God, prophethood, the afterlife, and the nature of belief. Hakim Samarqandi’s approach to Islamic teachings is characterized by a blend of theological reasoning and the use of scriptural sources. His works reflect not only a theological understanding but also a significant social, political, and cultural context of the time. The article highlights his contributions to Islamic kalam (theology), his efforts to promote unity within the community, and his influence on subsequent generations of scholars. The analysis suggests that his teachings, especially his emphasis on unity and moderation, continue to resonate in contemporary discussions of Islamic thought. Additionally, his integration of Sufi thought into his theological perspective marks an important aspect of his intellectual legacy. This study underscores the enduring relevance of Hakim Samarqandi’s ideas and their significant impact on both Islamic scholarship and broader social and religious discourse.