CONSEQUENCES OF THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR FOR EUROPE

Section: Articles Published Date: 2024-08-30 Pages: 144-150 Conference Proceedings Volume: 2024: BRIDGING DISCIPLINES: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES, EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES, AND SOCIAL CHANGE

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Abstract

The Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) significantly reshaped Europe, leading to the unification of Germany and the decline of French power. The Treaty of Frankfurt resulted in France ceding Alsace and Lorraine, fostering a spirit of revanchism. Politically, the war catalyzed realignments in alliances, notably the Franco-Russian Alliance. Socially, it intensified nationalism in both nations, with Germany embracing militarism and France experiencing political instability exemplified by the Paris Commune. Economically, Germany benefited from industrial growth, while France faced challenges. These consequences laid the groundwork for the tensions that ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I.

Keywords

Franco-Prussian War, Unification, Germany, France,